The following year, the former University of Chattanooga merged with the UT system as UT Chattanooga. Holt oversaw the transition of burgeoning UT entities from a statewide presence into a statewide system, made official by the UT Board of Trustees in 1968. President Andy Holt took office in 1959 and ten years later, enrollment had tripled and the University’s meteoric growth called for administrative restructuring. An Iconic Leader: President Andy Holt Andy Holt UT President Andy Holt, left, and UTM Chancellor Paul Meek lead a group past the Hall-Moody Administration during spring commencement, May 1960. The Municipal Technical Advisory Service was established in 1949 to serve local governments across the state. The Martin and Memphis campuses grew throughout the 1940s and 1950s, and the University incorporated large operations such as the Tennessee School of Social Work in Nashville and what would become UT Medical Center in Knoxville. President Hoskins formally organized UT alumni and positioned the University as the key to improving the quality of health, housing, wealth and income in the South. In the 1920s and 1930s, Hall-Moody Institute in Martin became part of UT, and officials added a graduate school to medical programs offered in Memphis.ĭespite the Great Depression, statewide legislative and citizen-based support fueled the University’s growth in the 1930s. The next 20 years, led by Presidents Harcourt Morgan and James Hoskins, focused on expanding the University’s statewide mission. The legislature’s first $1 million appropriation led to the building of iconic Ayres Hall, which opened in Knoxville in 1921. Subsequent state appropriations helped further develop the main campus. trustees, Ap50 Years of Expansionįollowing more growth under President Brown Ayres, the medical and dental colleges moved to Memphis and officially merged with the University of Tennessee. He also presided over the founding of a law school and of a teacher training institute. He abolished the Preparatory Department that once served women from a separate program and eliminated the military regime.ĭabney influenced the state legislature to make its first appropriation of state funds to the University. Trustees soon approved the establishment of medical departments through the Nashville Medical College and added advanced degree programs.Ĭharles Dabney, the University’s 11th president, led the expansion of science and engineering curricula in 1887 and initiated admission of women students. Complications associated with the Civil War prevented the formal designation in Tennessee until 1869, when the former East Tennessee University became the University of Tennessee. That law awarded “land-grant” institution status, allocating federal land and funds to teach agricultural and mechanical subjects and to train students for military service. The campus was ravaged during the Civil War, but its fortunes turned when Congress passed the Morrill Act of 1862. View of the University of Tennessee, circa 1877 Tennessee’s Land-Grant Institution: The University of Tennessee In 1840, the Tennessee legislature ratified his vision by renaming the college East Tennessee University. Estabrook advocated the value of public education and importance of establishing strong regional colleges in West, Middle and East Tennessee. The following years saw the addition of faculty, improvements to the curricula and new dormitories. The college’s fifth president, Joseph Estabrook, led a significant period of growth that began in 1834. Fortunes improved, and the college bought 40 acres just west of downtown to establish a campus on what is now known as “The Hill.” Carrick died two years later, and the institution, on shaky financial ground, closed for several years.Įast Tennessee College reopened in 1820 under the guidance of Rev. In 1807, Blount College became a state institution and was renamed East Tennessee College. A State Institution: East Tennessee College The college’s first tuition was $8 a session. Named for Tennessee’s first governor, William Blount, the college was “open to students of all denominations” and operated from a downtown Knoxville building that was provided by James White, Knoxville’s founder. Samuel Carrick served as its first president, forming the first academic programs from the seminary courses once taught from his home. Founded in Knoxville in 1794 as Blount College, the institution that would become the University of Tennessee began as a struggling higher education institution with a small student body and faculty.
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